
课件23张PPT。中考备考复习之复合句 (complex sentence)初中阶段复合句主要有宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句三种 宾语从句是河北近几年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态,一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。主要表现为三个方面: ①引导词相同,但语序和时态不同; ②语序正确,但引导词和时态不同; ③时态一致,但引导词和语序不同。 语句多设置为2个单句,词数为13~14。而且宾语从句前通常会出现一些固定的词语,如:I wonder…, Can(Could) you tell me…, I didn′t understand…等。一、宾语从句(Object Clause)① that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略。 ②what, when, where, how, whatever, wherever, who, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。 Please tell me how you go to school. ③当宾语从句由一般疑问句(general question sentence)变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”。 Could you tell me if /whether it snows in winter in Australia? Does it snow in Australia in winter?Do you know where Tom lives? Who stopped them when they walked in? ①主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. I hear Joe will leave for Beijing. ②主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式。 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday. Kate said she was going to school soon. ③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 在介词(preposition)之后,动词不定式(infinitive)之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。 I can′t decide whether to buy this bike or not. More Practice he, more, math, is, than, difficult, English, think 2.know, rain, will, whether, evening, I, it, this, don′t 3.very, think, your, I, is, nice, dress 4.know, I, to, if, come, he, tomorrow, want He thinks math is more difficult than English./ He thinks English is more difficult than maths.I don′t know whether it will rain this evening.I think your dress is very nice.I want to know if he will come tomorrow.5.--Could you tell me __ ? --By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information 6. I don′t know __ coffee. A.what she is so crazy about B. what is she so crazy about C. why she is so crazy about D. why is she so crazy about 7. Could you please tell me __? I have something important to tell him. A. where is Sam B. where Sam is C. what is Sam D. what Sam isACB8. My pal from America is coming to visit me. I′m thinking about __. A. how I give her a surprise B. how I will give her a surprise C. whether I planned a trip for her D. whether I will plan a trip for her 9. I wonder __. Everyone becomes silent suddenly. A. why he was so angry B.why he is so angry C. when he was so happy D. when he is so happy BB10. Could you tell me __? A. whose camera it was B. whose camera it is C. what Jack was happened D. what Jack is happened 11. I want to write to my aunt, but I don′t know__. A. what her e-mail address was B.what was her e-mail address C. what her e-mail address is D. what is her e-mail a ... ...
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