不定代词用法及练习

不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 Ⅰ.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 Ⅱ,不定代词用法为： 不定代词+（of + 限定词 ）+ 名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词? ?? ? both, all可以直接接限定词the Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别： 1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。??　 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.　 　?? The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　? ?　I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.　?2-1-c-n-j-y 2. some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 --How many people can you see in the picture? --I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none 3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 1)? ? (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词2)? ? a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3)??　few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了。? ?? ?He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友。? ?? ?He has few friends.　　　 他几乎没有朋友。　? ?We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。　? ?There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4)? ? 固定搭配:　only a few (=few)　 not a few (=many)　 quite a few (=many)　many a (=many)　Many books were sold.　Many a book was sold. 5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night. 4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人，其他人 another (boy) 另一个（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one. 2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the ... ...