(
课件网) 2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测 21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第一天 名词 分析近5年真题可知，中考对名词的考查主要包括名词辨析、名词的数、名词所有格和名词作定语。通常这些考点会在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、词汇运用（汉语提示、首字母和适当形式填空）这4大题型中呈现。 预计2017年还会着重在单项选择、完形填空中考查名词辨析，在词汇运用中主要以适当形式填空、汉语提示和首字母的形式来考查名词词汇的拼写、单复数、固定搭配与词形转换。因此学生应在备考中予以重视，加以备考。 命题点一 名词辨析 命题点二 名词的数 命题点三 名词所有格 命题点四 名词作定语 练讲重难点 教学目标 重难点精析 命题点一 名词辨析 考点抢测 1. —I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was so tired. —There’s no _____for this while you are at work. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. matter C 2. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _____ for sightseeing. A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook C 3. —What do you think of your last trip —I had a very scary _____ in the mountains. I won’t go there again. A. assistant B. experience C. station D. souvenir B 分析近5年真题可知，名词辨析侧重于语境辨析， 同时多与单复数、 固定搭配混合考查。涉及较多的有饮食类（如：tea, coffee, water, fish, pork, beef, egg, tomato, orange, milk, lemon, apple, potato, bread, rice与cake等），动物类（如：dog, goose, sheep与 cow等），职业类（如：dentist, teacher, farmer, nurse, 教学目标 满分点拨 policeman, worker, student与doctor等），语言类（如：English, Chinese, Japanese, French等），时间类（如：month, year, weak, season等），学科类（如：geography, biology, history, physics等）和集合名词（如：family, shape, size, population 与 color等）。 学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键提示信息，并分析各个选项表达的意思，结合日常生活常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。如：我们渴了就需要水（water），饮料（tea, coffee, juice等）；饿了就需要食物（bread, rice, meat, cake等）；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 如：I’m thirsty, Mum. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。可以给我点水喝吗？ ◆近义词辨析 近5年中考较少涉及近义名词的辨析，老师和学生可根据需求适当补充： 1. noise, sound与voice 2. family, home, house与room 3. question与problem 4. work与job 5. message, information与news 6. village, city与countryside 7. clothes, cloth与clothing 8. photo, picture与drawing 9. population与people 10. road, street, path与way 11. exercise, exercises与practice 12. class与lesson 13. country, nation, state与land 14. police与policeman 15. trip, journey, travel与tour 名词的数 教学目标 命题点二 考点抢测 1. John bought _____ for himself yesterday. He liked them very much. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe A 2. There are two _____ in his class. They are learning Chinese now. A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. German A 3. We should take our teachers’ _____ and make full use of _____ to study. A. advices; times B. advice; time C. advice; times D. advices; time B 中考对名词单复数的考查 ... ...
