小升初英语副词归纳

小升初副词归纳 1副词的种类 种类 用法 举例 时间副词 表示动作或者状态发生的时间范围 now, today, then, 地点副词 表示动作或者状态发生的场所或方位 here, up, everywhere 程度副词 表示程度，修饰形容词、副词 very, too, much 方式副词 表示动作进行的方式 carefully, slowly 连接副词 引出主、宾、表、同位语从句 when, how, 疑问副词 引出疑问句 when, how, what 频率副词 表示动作发生频率程度 often, always 关系副词 引出定语从句 when, where 2 副词位置 （1）修饰动词（动名词或者分词）时，一般放在动词后面。 The blind walked slowly. My sister smile sweetly. (2)修饰形容词，常置于形容词前面。 It is too late for you to be home by yourself. Mike is a very funny boy, we all love him. (3)副词修饰副词，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 He wrote very well. Lucy jumped quite high at sport meeting yesterday.21教育网 副词级数的变化与形容词类同。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词-er，-est fast faster fastest 单音节词以e结尾，--r,-st late later latest 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i—er,--erst early earlier earliest 其他双音节和多音节词均在前面加more和most clearly more clearly most clearly 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther/further farther/further 副词原级的用法 （1）as +原级+as结构表示和…一样 He studies as well as I . John runs as fast as his brother. (2)表示甲方不如乙方时用“not as/so+原级 +as”结构 Li Ming studies not as hard as Martin. Lucy writes not so carefully as Emma. 特殊用法： (1)“the +比较级…, the +比较级”表示越…越… The sooner, the better. The harder you work, the more you will learn. (2) and 连接用一个副词的两个比较级，表示越来越… She plays the guitar better and better. Look! He runs faster and faster. 副词练习 练习： Usually 不久 Sometimes 免费 Loudly 从不 Never 那时 Then 大声地 Soon 通常 Free 提早 Early 有时 Deeply 迅速地 There 骄傲地 Quickly 深深地 Quite 相当 Well 那 Proudly 在那里 That 足够 Enough 好 二 从所给出的词语中选择最适当的副词填空，每个只用一次。 Sometimes why away politely outside too how always suddenly21cnjy.com 例如： Tom spoke politely to his teacher. 1 I often go to school by bike.____ I go to school by bus. 2 The cleaners are moving the rubbish ____. 3 John is ____ late for school. This made his teacher very angry. 4 The children are playing games ____? 5 The children are playing games ____? 6 Henry is ____ young to drive a car. 7 -- ____ do you like the dishes? -- ____ I like them very much. 选择填空 1 The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ____ I can look after myself. A at first B at last C at least 2 – I’m not sure what to get more for her birthday.21世纪教育网版权所有 -- Oh, I have an idea, ____. A too B neither C either D also 3 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,” one is never ___old to learn.”21·cn·jy·com A too B so C very D quite 4 –Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? --Yes, I could ____ work it out. A hardly B easily C finally D nearly 5 –Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby ____. A careful enough B eno ... ...