2017年中考英语专题复习课件 宾语从句

课件24张PPT。The Object Clause (Revision) 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句概念：连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 _____陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?8.Where’s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas（二）　连接词 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous. 练一练1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …（that）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_____ 连接． if/whethereg:练一练1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _____ 连接．Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词练一练What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_____时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _____ 时态。例如： The teache ... ...