湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法课件：专题5 形容词和副词

课件30张PPT。PK 中考英语湖南 语法专题五 形容词和副词中考名题体验1.（2016年长沙）— What do you think of the movie Zootopia? — Hmm… I think it is _____ movie that I have ever seen these years. A．a good B．a better C．the best 2.（2016年株洲）As our children get bigger, our house seems to get _____. A. the smaller B. smaller C. smallestCB3.（2016年湘西）—Is Jane than Jenny？ —Yes，she is. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing 4.（2016年铜仁改编）—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _____ as him. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5.（2016年陕西改编） you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better 中考名题体验BCB语法探究一、 形容词 （一）定义 形容词是指用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征的词。 拓展：由名词和动词变化而来的形容词，见下表 （二）形容词的用法 1.作定语： （1）多数形容词放在名词前面，修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book (2)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其后。 Is there anything wrong？ I feel like doing something different this weekend. (3)enough 作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前后都可以。 They took enough food/food enough to last them a week. (他们带了足够一星期吃的食物。) 拓展：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 ： 口诀：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出(处)材料 ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。 a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 I have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table.我有 一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子 2.作表语 形容词可以作表语，放在系动词后，构成“主语+系动词+表语”的句型。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened？ She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open？ It made me sad. 4.作状语 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.（他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。） 考点二 副词 （一）构成 大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly。 ①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 　　 ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。 （三）副词的分类 1、 时间和频度副词:often,today, shortly, yesterday. 2、 地点副词:here, everywhere, in, inside, above, home, upstairs, along, round , around 3、方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, fast, well, 4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词，一般放在句首：when, where, why. 7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether. （ ... ...