03 课后演练能 [夯实·基础知识] Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. She was an excellent scientist and a _____(有天赋的) painter as well. 答案：gifted 2. There are many serious health diseases _____ (有联系) with smoking. 答案：associated 3. He could not carry the _____(负担) alone. 答案：burden4. My publisher tells me there are already three thousand books_____ (发行) every day. 答案：distributed 5. He _____ (积累) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad. 答案：accumulated 6. His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being _____(惩罚)． 答案：punished 7. The arrangement of light industry in the province needs _____(调整)． 答案：adjustment 8. After the accident she lost the _____(能力) of speech. 答案：power 9. Don't be so _____(好奇的)－it makes people uncomfortable. 答案：inquisitive 10. You are a giant of words and _____(小矮人) of action. 答案：dwarf Ⅱ. 选词填空 play an important part in， put down， hold out， look around for， keep an eye on， be laden with， be associated with， be restricted to 1. When I am not at home, please _____ my house. 答案：keep an eye on 2. After his retirement, he has been planning to _____ a new job. 答案：look around for 3. Anyone who _____ the accident was questioned. 答案：was associated with 4. The game _____ children under the age of 12. 答案：is restricted to 5. The bus stopped to _____ some passengers. 答案：put down 6. Water _____ our daily life, which is known to everyone. 答案：plays an important part in 7. On Christmas Day, all the Christmas trees _____ all kinds of presents. 答案：are laden with 8. The water supply can _____ the whole summer. 答案：hold out Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. _____ we will succeed in designing the project.(doubt) 毫无疑问，我们将会成功地设计这项工程。 答案：(There is) No doubt that 2. Your work does not _____ the requirements.(come) 你的工作没有达到要求。 答案：come up to 3. I don't have any interest in this kind of book, so it doesn't _____ me. (appeal) 我对这种书不感兴趣，因为它不吸引我。 答案：appeal to 4. It was a pity that the great writer died_____. (with) 很可惜，这位伟大的作家的著作没有完成就去世了。 答案：with his works unfinished 5. _____ an ancient pagoda on that hill.(there) 山上耸立着一座古老的宅塔。 答案：There stands Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) 1. －Do these paintings appeal _____ you －Yes, especially the colors of them. 答案：to appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣。由答语中“特别是它们的颜色”可以看出应填to。 2. [2014·南阳高二检测]It is reported _____ there will be roughly 500 people to attend the meeting next week.答案：that It is reported that...据报道……。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust _____ the darkness. 答案：to 句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应了黑暗。adjust to适应。 4. The research shows there are many health problems _____(associate) with smoking. 答案：associated 句意：研究表明有许多健康问题与吸烟有关。(be) associated with与……有联系。 5. It' ... ...
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