2017年毕业总复习英语专项训练学案(01)时态 姓名:_____ 班级:_____ 评价:_____ 【课标内容】学习并掌握英语常见四大时态 【重难点讲解】时态应用 【学习过程】 一、一般现在时 1. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 2. 构成及变化 ①.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be( am, is, are )+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】 ②.行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do. 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:We don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ?2·1·c·n·j·y 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does. 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work??????????????????③.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es e.g. :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加s e.g.: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 3.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…?【课堂练习1】 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _____ go _____ stay _____ make _____ look _____ have_____ pass_____ carry _____ come_____ watch_____ plant_____ fly _____ study_____ brush_____ do_____ teach_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _____ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _____ (be) in Class One. 3. We _____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _____ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they _____ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _____they often _____ (do) on Saturdays?21教育网 7. _____ your parents _____ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _____ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _____ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _____ (like) cooking. 12. They _____ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _____ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____ (do) your homework well. 15. I _____ (be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.21*cnjy*com 17. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su ... ...
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