江苏省江阴初级中学2017九年级二轮复习专项训练----介词和冠词 (4)

九年级英语二轮复习导学案 (4) 专项训练--介词和冠词 【语法讲解】 1.介词的主要用法。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词。 如：out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, in front of等。 2.介词的要点说明。 (1) 表示处所方位的介词at, in, between, among, to, on, above, over, across, through. (2) 表示时间的介词。at, on, in, till/until, since, for. (3) 其他常用介词。 like, into, as, with, without, except, by, about, towards, from, along, behind, beside. 3.介词短语要点说明。 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。 (1) this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao. He had a bad cold that week. 记住一些固定词组。 Conclusion: 表示时间的介词：(1)表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。 (2)表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on 表示处所方位的介词：(1)at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内 (2)over, above和on均表示“在……上面”,over反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。 (3)in front of 表示“在……前面”, 其反义词是behind; in the middle of 表示“在……的中间” between表示在两者之间, among表示“在……中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周 beside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在……内”, outside表示“在……外” 。 near/by/next to表示“在……旁边” 。 opposite表示“在……对面” 【中考链接】 (　　　　 March 20 　　　　26,the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother. A. Between;and B. From;to C. By;to D. On;to The robber walked 　　　　the street,jumped 　　　　a tall wall and ran away. A. through;across B. across;over C. over;across D. across;through You can improve your English 　　　　practising more. A. by B. with C. of D. in You are just for the game 　　　　. Please come and join us. A. in time B. on time C. at times 【课堂巩固】 一、词汇运用。 1. There is no plant life _____ lightning. (没有) 2. As a citizen, we mustn’t do anything _____ the law. (违反) 3. Donations are welcome _____ the charity show that will be held in our school. (在……期间) 4. You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees _ zero. (在…以下) 5. Don't eat snacks _____ meals. It's a bad habit. (在……之间) 6. I only saw her once 　　　　(在……期间) my stay in New York. 7. The kind man helped the blind woman go 　　(穿过) the street at the crossing. 8.In a basketball match,players move _(朝向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 9. After the whole day’s voluntary work,I felt fine 　　　　(除……之外) for being a little tired. 10. He is the tallest one 　　　　(在……当中) the boys. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _____ the Internet. Now ... ...