Ⅰ.按要求变换句型 1．If you don't get up now, you'll be late for work.(变为并列句)21*cnjy*com →_____ 答案 Get up, or you'll be late for work. 2．While they have classes, they're always gossiping.(变为简单句) →_____ 答案 While having classes, they're always gossiping. 3．He is young. He knows a lot.(变为复合句) →_____ 答案 Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot. 4．He is a poet. He is also a writer.(变为并列句) →_____(and) →_____(not only...but also) 答案 He is a poet and writer. He is not only a poet but also a writer. 5．“What are you doing？” he asked.(变为复合句) →_____ 答案 He asked me what I was doing. 6．Above all, we must take some measures to stop pollution. →_____(被动语态)21cnjy.com 答案 Above all, some measures must be taken to stop pollution. 7．There are a lot of trees and flowers in our school and our school looks like a big garden.(with复合结构) →_____(with复合结构) 答案 With a lot of trees and flowers in our school, our school looks like a big garden. 8．If it isn't well organized, the meeting will be a failure. →_____(省略句) 答案 If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. 9．They didn't realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out. ①→_____(倒装句) ②→_____(强调句) 答案 ①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection. ②It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection. 10．Although he had been warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field. →_____(名词作状语) 答案 Warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field. Ⅱ.按要求转译句子 1．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。 We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables. ①_____(it作形式主语) ②_____(动名词作主语) 答案 ①It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.21教育名师原创作品 ②Eating more fruit and vegetables does good for our health. 2．汤姆努力学中文。他想在中国找份工作。 Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China. ①_____(不定式作状语) ②_____(用短语替换并连接两句话) 答案 ①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.21教育网 ②Tom Chinese in order to find a job in China. 3．我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。 As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.21·cn·jy·com ①_____(用介词短语) ②_____(用hardly... when倒装句) 答案 ①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. ②Hardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 4．我们可以用这种方法按时完成任务。 We can finish the task on time in this way. ①_____(倒装句)【版权所有：21教育】 ②_____(强调句型) 答案 ①Only in this way can we finish the task on time. ②It is in this way that we can finish the task on time. 5．我们很惊讶地听说他通过了这次考试。 We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam. ①_____(用介词短语作状语) ②_____(用it作形式主语) 答案 ①To our surprise, he s ... ...
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