Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section II Learning about the language同步学案+配套课件+同步练习（含解析）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section II Learning about the language同步学案 学习目标： 1．掌握本节重点词汇 2．能够熟练掌握由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法。 重难点：由关系代词when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法。 一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语 1.lose heart 2.处于困境 3.put sb.in prison 4.被允许做某事 5.be willing to do sth. 6.鼓励某人做某事 7.我的一个好朋友 8.be known to 9.离......远 语法 Ⅰ.观察下列句子 1.What is the name of the town where we stayed last night 2·1·c·n·j·y 2.Oct.1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 3.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 4.The school in which he once studied is very famous.21世纪教育网版权所有 5.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.21·世纪*教育网 【总结】 由以上1～3例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的 在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用 或“介词＋which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作 ；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作 宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导，如例4～5。21*cnjy*com Ⅱ.1. where 指_____, 在从句中作_____. Where =in which.【出处：21教育名师】 The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years. _____. 2.when 指_____, 在从句中作_____. When =on which/ in which/ at which. The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time. _____. 3.why 指_____, 在从句中作_____. Why=for which The reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason.21教育网 _____. Ⅲ.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法： 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_____, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作_____, 就要用关系代词。2-1-c-n-j-y 1. I will never forget the days____ I spent with my cousins in the countryside. 2. I will never forget the days____ I worked with my cousins on the farm. 3. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come. 4. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come. 5. The museum ____ we visited last week was built last year.【版权所有：21教育】 6. The museum ____ he works was built last year. Ⅳ.介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____而不用who.21教育名师原创作品 1. We were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.21*cnjy*com 2. Mandela was the black lawyer to _____I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time, for _____ I was grateful Ⅴ.定语从句中的注意事项 1．定语从句与并列句：并列句有and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 He has two children，and both of them are abroad. He has two children，both of whom are abroad. 2．定语从句与地点状语从句：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 Rice doesn’t gro ... ...