Module 6 The Olympic Adventure/Unit 2 English for the Olympic Games

初一年级英语下学期学案之二十八 Module6 Unit 2 English for the Olympic Games Made by: Guo Yanjun Checked by: Li Ying Date:2010.04.20 Language points: 1.It’s Saturday morning, and Zhang Xiuyun from Dongsi Neighbourhood Committee in Beijing is leaving for school.星期六早上，北京东四居委会的张秀云正要去学校。 (1) neighbourhood 可指“附近地区”，也可指“附近地区的人”。 eg. Is there a school in the neighbourhood Be quiet! Or you’ll wake up the whole neighbourhood. 安静！要不然你会把整个街坊都吵醒的。 【拓展】neighbour指“邻居，邻近的人或物” We’re neighbours now. (2)① leave for意为“动身去某地”, for 后跟目的地。 eg. He leaves for Shanghai. ② is leaving for是现在进行时表示将来。leave… for…表示“离开某地区某地” eg.He leaves Beijing for Guangzhou. 2.I get here early and sit in front of the blackboard, so I can see and hear the teacher. (1) in front of 与 in the front of ① in front of 指在某一事物的外部的前面。 eg. There is a tree in front of the classroom. ② in the front of指在某一事物外部的前面。 eg. The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. ③ in front of的反义词是behind, in front of 的反义词是at the back of eg.The boy is sitting at the back of the bus. (2) see与look at see意为“看到”，强调看的结果，而look at 强调看的动作。 eg.He is looking at the blackboard but he can’t see anything.他在看黑板但是什么也没有看到。 (3) hear 与listen to hear 强调听的结果，而listen to强调听的动作。 eg.He is listening to the radio carefully, but he can’t hear anything. 他正在认真地听收音机但却什么也没听到。 3. I don’t arrive late because I don’t like sitting behind the other students. (1) arrive late,“晚到，迟到”，相当于be late eg. Don’t arrive late for class. = Don’t be late for class. (2) arrive 意为“到达”，为不及物动词，后接地点名词时， 要加介词in或at； arrive in(到达较大的地方) arrive at(到达较小的地方) get to = arrive in/at eg. They’re arriving in Beijing tomorrow. When did you arrive at the bus station 你什么时候到达车站？ 4. Lots of visitors to the Olympics Games will speak English, so the people from Dongsi need to learn English. (1) need作为实义动词，后面接名词、不定式（to do）或v-ing作宾语。 eg. The old man need some help. It’s cold outside; you need to wear warm clothes. The floor needs cleaning every morning. (2) need 可作情态动词，作“有必要，需要”讲，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句或否定句中。回答时肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t. eg. --Need I answer your question？ --Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 5. It’s difficult to see and hear at the back. It’s more difficult for old people to learn English. 这两个句子使用的举行分别为： 1 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth 表示“做某事如何” 2 It’s + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事如何”。 其中的it 是作形式主语，而真正的主语应是后面的to do sth。常见的形容词有：hard, difficult, easy, important, impossible, necessary等。 eg. It’s important to learn English well. It’s good for us to do more exercises every day. 6. visit v. 参观；访问 visitor n 游客；观光者 (doctor) wor ... ...