Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．As they had no children of their own，they decided to _____ an orphan. A．attempt B．predict C．adopt D．appeal 2．A man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _____ murder last night. A．attempted B．possessed C．adopted D．carved 3．It is difficult to _____ what the long term effects of the accident will be. A．publish B．accuse C．reject D．predict 4．My doctor says that I can’t eat shellfish because I am _____ to them. A．visual B．allergic C．complex D．accurate 5．The parcel was marked _____ HANDLE WITH CARE. A．TYPICAL B．PERMANENT C．FRAGILE D．TIGHT 6．The function of art is to _____ inner ideas，feelings and images. A．tease B．convey C．transform D．sponsor. 7．The market economy has created more private colleges，which attract good students through more _____ enrollment systems. A．flexible B．contradictory C．blank D．allergic 8．The Chinese people fought bravely against the Japanese invaders and _____ drove them off. A．particularly B．roughly C．eventually D．cautiously 9．Last summer she was invited to the women’s conference_____ by the UN. A．possessed B．sponsored C．conveyed D．appealed 10．Coping with her mother’s long illness was really a heavy _____ to bear. A．pattern B．load C．cottage D．sorrow 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4. B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10. B Ⅱ.非谓语动词 1． I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes_____(remain)． 2．Life is like riding a bicycle._____(keep) your balance, you must keep moving. 3．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology —Oh, excellent. It’s worth_____(listen) to. 4．The volunteers are reminded of taking everything_____(belong) to them before leaving the hotel. 5．A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，_____(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property. 6．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot_____(break) and blood_____(run) down from his mouth. 7．Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda_____(show) signs of aggression. 8．He stayed up too late every night，_____(determine) to catch up with his classmates. 9．The girl is a student at Oxford University，_____(study) for a degree in English literature. 10．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _____(expose) to sunlight. 【答案解析】 1．remaining [复合结构with＋名词/代词＋doing/done，其后面的动词形式主要取决于动词与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用doing形式，被动关系通常用done的形式。由于remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式。] 5．causing [句意：云南鲁甸发生地震，导致很多人伤亡和财产损失。causing作结果状语，用来说明地震所造成的后果。] 6．broken；running [句意：这个贼倒在地上，他的左脚断了，血从嘴里流了出来。从结构可知此处是独立主格结构，即“逻辑主语＋非谓语形式”，句中foot和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词；blood 和 run之间是主动关系，用现在分词。] 7．to show [句意：研究发现，那些主要喝苏打水 ... ...
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