2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：必修4（6份）

课件42张PPT。必修4 　Module 1　Life in the Future 第一板块　重点单词 1. command n. 命令; 指令; 指挥; 掌握 vt. 命令; 指挥 (1)in command of　　　　　指挥; 控制 in/under the command of 由……指挥; 由……控制 take command of 控制; 担任……的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握, 精通 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that. . . (should)do. . . 命令…… 【即时训练】完成句子 ①Besides, I have such _____English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 除此之外, 我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。 ②For the first time in years, she felt _____ her life. 多少年来第一次, 她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。a good command ofin command of2. charge n. 费用; 负责, 掌管; 价钱 vt. 使承担责任; 收费, 要价; 控告 (1)in charge(of)　　　　　主管; 负责; 照顾 (2)charge sb. with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而控告某人 charge sb. (money)for sth. 向某人索取……(的费用)【误区点拨】 (1)in charge of“负责, 掌管”, 主语通常为人, 含主动意义; in the charge of“由……主管”, 主语通常为物, 含被动意义。 (2)charge表示“控告”时, 要用charge sb. with sth. , 而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义, 则应为accuse sb. of sth. 。【即时训练】完成句子 ①The man they arrested last night has _____ ____murder. 昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。been chargedwith句型转换 ②He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =The shop was left __ ___ _____ __ him while the manager was away. ③It’s what this place offers, and it’s for free. →It’s what this place offers, and it’s ___ __ _____. in the charge offree of charge【熟词生义】 We are interested in whether your car battery charges easily. 　(charge意为: _____)充电3. attach vt. & vi. 系; 贴; 连接; 使附属; 使隶属 attach sth. to sth. 　　　　　把……系到……上; 将……和……相联系 attach oneself to sb. /sth. 依附于某人; 参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义 be attached to 依恋; 爱慕; 留恋; 附属于【即时训练】完成句子 ①My parents always _____ ____ _____ ___ my getting a good education. 我的父母一直很重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to②It is said that the institute __ _____ ___Beijing University. 据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。is attached to第二板块　常考短语句式 1. run out (某物)用完; 不多了; 没有了 run out of　　　　用完(及物动词短语) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run away from 逃避; 逃跑【即时训练】句型转换 ①Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt. =Suddenly, he found that he had ____ ___salt. =Suddenly, he found that salt had ____ ___. used uprun out完成句子 ②Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ___ _____ ____. 灾区的食品快用完了。 ③I unexpectedly ___ _____him on the street the other day. 前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。are running outran across【知识拓展】表示“用完、用光”的短语有: ①run out　　　　用光; 耗尽(不及物动词短语) ②run out of 用完; 耗尽(及物动词短语) ③use up　 用完; 耗尽(及物动词短语) ④give out　 用完; 耗尽; 筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)2. rely on依靠, 依赖; 信任 rely on/upon. . . =depend on/upon. . . 依赖, 依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. / one’s doing s ... ...