外研剑桥版（刘兆义主编）小学英语语法总结(无答案)

小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则??????1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds??????2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches??????3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries??????4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]??????Leaf———leaves??????5．不规则名词复数：??????man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ??????child-children??????foot-feet,.tooth-teeth??????fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese??????写出下列各词的复数 ??????I _____him _____this _____her _____??????watch _____child _____photo _____diary _____??????day_____ foot_____ book_____ dress _____??????tooth_____ sheep _____box_____ strawberry _____??????peach_____ sandwich _____dish_____bus_____??????man_____ woman_____ ?????? 二、一般现在时??????一般现在时基本用法介绍 ??????【No. 1】一般现在时的功能??????1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。??????2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。??????3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。??????一般现在时的构成??????1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：??????I am a boy.我是一个男孩。??????2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：??????We study English.我们学习英语。??????当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。??????【No. 2】一般现在时的变化??????1. be动词的变化。??????否定句：主语 be not 其它。??????如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。??????一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。??????如：-Are you a student? ??????-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.??????非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?21教育网 2.行为动词的变化。??????否定句：主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：??????I don't like bread.??????当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：??????He doesn't often play.??????一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：??????- Do you often play football???????- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.??????当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：??????- Does she go to work by bike???????- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.?????? 动词 s的变化规则??????1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks??????2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes??????3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies??????一般现在时用法专练:??????一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 ??????drink _____ go _____ stay _____ make _____??????look _____ have_____ pass_____ carry ____??????come_____ watch_____ plant_____ fly _____??????study_____ brush_____ do_____ teach_____??????wash_____??????二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。??????1. He often _____(have) dinner at home.??????2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One.??????3. We _____(not watch) TV on Monday.??????4. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.??????5. _____ they _____(like) the World Cup???????6. What ____ ... ...