课件编号4120776

2018年中考英语总复习语法专题课件:专题一名词

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:69次 大小:1022857Byte 来源:二一课件通
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专题,2018年,中考,英语,复习,语法
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课件28张PPT。专项名 词考点1 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点2不可数名词专有名词名词所有格名词词义的 辨析 可数名词及其单复数2018中考英语 语法必备(1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①一般情况下加-s;eg:lake—lakes,orange—oranges ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词加-es; eg:dress—dresses, box—boxes, sandwich—sandwiches, brush—_____ ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变-y为-i,再加-es; eg:baby—babies,family—_____ ④以o结尾的大部分加-s; eg:photo—photos, radio—radios,  zoo—zoos, kilo—kilos可数名词及其单复数 考点 1 2018中考英语 语法必备brushesfamilies考点 2 2018中考英语 语法必备黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。(两人两菜))四个加-es, 请同学们牢记。 eg: potato—potatoes,tomato—_____   hero—heroes,negro—negroes【注意】tomatoes魔法记忆⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词,多为将-f或-fe变为-ves; eg:wife—_____, thief—thieves, shelf—_____,knife—knives, wolf—wolves, half—halves,leaf—leaves, life—liveswivesshelves魔法记忆妻见小偷架下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼, 谁知落下半片叶,砸在头上一命亡。【注意】但有例外,只加-s, eg: roof(屋顶)—roofs考点 2 2018中考英语 语法必备(2)可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化,需掌握下列词汇 ①变内部元音的情况:man—men, woman— _____, foot—feet, tooth—_____, goose—geese, mouse—mice ②在词尾加-(r)en的情况:child—_____ ③单复数同形:sheep—sheep,deer—deer ④“某国人”变复数:womenteethchildren魔法记忆)中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—_____, Englishman—Englishmen,American—AmericansJapanese⑤集体名词:police, family, team, group, class表集体时谓语动词用 单数,表集体中的每个成员时谓语动词用复数。 表示“人”时, people—_____;表示“民族”时,people—peoples2018中考英语 语法必备(3)复合名词的复数 ①一般情况下把后面一个名词变为复数。 eg:a girl student—five girl students 一个女学生———五个女学生 ②由man和woman 构成的复合名词变复数时,两个名词都变为 复数形式。 eg:a man doctor—three men doctors 一个男医生———三个男医生 ③sport 作定语修饰其他名词时,无论主体词是单数还是复数, sport 通常用复数形式。 eg:a sports club运动俱乐部,sports shoes运动鞋,people(2016重庆A) It's sports time. Most _____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A.boy  B.boys  C.boy's  D.boys'中考链接 1 名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式,一般都用单数形式(man,woman,sports等除外)。A2018中考英语 语法必备 (2017安顺)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _____. A. men's teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 考查名词复数。“男老师”的复数形式为men teachers。D中考链接 22018中考英语 语法必备(2017邵阳)—Mom, please give me two _____. I want to make vegeta-ble salad. —OK. Here you are. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatosB中考链接 32018中考英语 语法必备(2016广安) —Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? —Of course. They are our national _____. A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's由They are可知用hero的复数形式。C中考链接 42018中考英语 语法必备(2016宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful_____in Sichuan. A.city B.cities C.citys “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定 ... ...

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