2018中考（人教）英语全程课本讲解和练习题（2）及答案

2018中考（人教）英语全程课本讲解和练习题（二）及答案 中考词汇检测—阅读理解 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 魔术 说明文 222 ★★ 5分钟 下图1、2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A～E正确排序，完成1～5小题。 A. Now pick up the scissors(剪刀). Hold the paper carefully and cut it through. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string. B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and a pair of scissors. That’s all. C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than side B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t. D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece! E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 答案解析 1. 【解析】选B。从解密图一可知只是说明所需材料，故选B。 2. 【解析】选E。由E中的First便可知与解密图二匹配。 3. 【解析】选C。C主要说明折叠方法，故与解密图三匹配。 4. 【解析】选A。A主要说明如何剪开纸，故与解密图四匹配。 5. 【解析】选D。D主要说明如何把绳子抽出，故与解密图五匹配。 第一部分：教材基础知识讲解 ,知识点解析 　辨析sound，listen与hear 【名师解析】 三者均有“听”的意思，但意义与用法具体区别如下： listen一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。常用listen to sb.结构。如： Listen！There is someone talking outside.听！外面有人正在说话。 We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。 sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，还可接介词like。如： This piece of music sounds beautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。 hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，是无意识的动作，强调听的结果。如： Can you hear any sound over there？你能听到从那边传来的声音吗？ The cat was often heard to cry in the corner of the street.那只猫经常被听到在街道的角落里叫。 【对点导练】 hear，listen，sound 1．I like to ____listen__ to Yao Ke's radio program at night.It is a wonderful program. 2．The dog ran to the door when it ____heard__ Mr. Morgan's steps. 3．TFBOYS' new song ____sounds__ sweet and many of us like listening to it. 　finish的用法 【名师解析】 作不及物动词，意为“完成；结束”。如： What time does the meeting finish？会议什么时候结束？ 作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他读完了这本书。 【知识拓展】 其他可以接动名词作宾语的动词： enjoy mind pra ... ...