2018中考（人教）英语全程课本讲解和练习题（5）及答案

2018中考（人教）英语全程课本讲解和练习题（五）及答案 中考词汇检测—阅读理解 阅读下面的信息，完成各题。 1.What time is the soccer tournament(锦标赛)? A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9 pm. 2.If Lily wants to buy a present for her mother on March 8th, she may pay attention to the advertisement of . A. Soccer Tournament B. Traditional Rodeo C. Big Sale 3. People who want to go to BIG SALE can go to the shop . A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. on Friday 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you want to know more about Soccer Tournament, you can send e-mails to them. B. Traditional Rodeo is only on Sunday. C. If you buy a thing whose normal price is $10, you need to pay $6-8 on Women’s Day. 5. After reading the passage, we can’t get the information about . A. the telephone number of Soccer Tournament B. the price of Big Sale C. the price of the film tickets 【参考答案】1—5、ACCCC 第一部分：教材基础知识讲解 知识点解析 　辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to 【名师解析】 hope意为“希望”，更多的是表达一种情感。其用法如下： 用法 例句 hope＋不定式 I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。 hope＋that从句 I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。 hope so希望如此 —Are the shops open tomorrow？商店明天开门吗？ —I hope so.希望如此。 　　wish意为“希望；想要；但愿”，多用虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异”。其具体用法： 用法 例句 wish(＋宾语)＋to do I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。 wish＋从句 I wish I were taller.我希望我的个子能高一点。 wish＋双宾语 I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！ 　　expect意为“预料；预期；认为某事会发生”，它表达的是一种想法。其用法如下： 用法 例句 expect＋宾语 I'm expecting a phone call.我正在等电话。 expect(＋宾语)＋动词不定式 I'm expecting him to arrive soon.我正期待他能很快抵达。 expect＋that从句 I expect (that) he'll be back soon.我期待他能很快回来。 expect so希望如此 —Is Lucy coming？露西会来吗？ —I expect so.希望如此。 　　look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to为介词，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。其用法如下： 用法 例句 look forward to＋宾语 I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期待着假期。 look forward to ＋doing sth. I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。 【对点导练】 hope，expect，wish，look forward to 1．I __wish__ that we had known each other before. 2．Jim is __looking__forward__to__the trip to Shijiazhuang，because he has always wanted to go there. 3．Jack __hopes__ to go to the U．S. next month. 4．I have __expected____ the result of the competition for long，but it let me down at last. 　辨析be able to与can 【名师解析】 “be able to＋动词原形”表示“能够；得以……”。该结构有人称、时态和数的变化。除了用于一般现在时和一般过去时外，还可以用于其他任何时态。如： He was able to drive a car three years ago.三年前他就能驾车。 can也可以表示“能够”，但只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，此时，可以和be able to互换。另外，表示“请求”以及“可能”之意时，用can而不用be able to。如： I am able ... ...