2018高考（人教）英语必修2基础考点和拓展练习及答案【5份】

2018高考（人教）英语必修2U1基础考点和拓展练习及答案 Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1．核心词汇 ①_____ vi.属于；为……的一员 ②_____ vt.移动；搬开 ③_____ n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论 ④_____ prep.值得的 n．价值；作用 ⑤survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 _____ n．幸存；生还 _____ n．幸存者 ⑥select vt.挑选；选择_____ n．挑选；选择 ⑦design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思_____ n．设计者 ⑧decorate v．装饰；装修_____ n．装饰；装修 ⑨doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 _____ adj.怀疑的 ⑩explode vi.爆炸 _____ n．爆炸 ?amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶_____ adj.令人吃惊的_____ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 答案　①belong　②remove　③debate　④worth　⑤survival；survivor ⑥selection　⑦designer　⑧decoration　⑨doubtful　⑩explosion ?amazing；amazed 2．常考词汇 ①entrance n．_____ ②sink vi._____ ③wooden adj._____ ④style n．_____ ⑤former adj._____ ⑥valuable adj._____ value n．& v．_____ ⑦artist n．_____art n．_____ ⑧reception n．_____ receive v．_____ ⑨rare adj._____rarely adv._____ ⑩evidence n．_____evident adj._____ 答案　①入口　②下沉；沉下 ③木制的　④风格；类型；风度 ⑤以前的；从前的　⑥贵重的；有价值的　价值；重视　⑦艺术家　艺术　⑧接待；招待会；接收　接受；接收　⑨稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的　很少地；罕有地　⑩根据；证据　明显的；明白的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Taxis on a rainy New York night are _____ (rare)than sunshine.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读B) 2．I was named most _____ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形) 3．The volunteers donating money to _____ (survive)inspired Natalie most.(2016·北京，阅读B) 4．We invite you to join us on an _____ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016·天津，阅读A) 5．In art criticism，you must assume the _____ (art)has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏，28) 6．Newly-built _____ (wood)cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京，22) 7．I _____ (doubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016·天津，阅读B) 8．Yet there is _____ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B) 9．Her early _____ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track.(2016·江苏，阅读D) 10．He _____ (receive)an announcement that the _____ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices. 答案　1.rarer　2.valuable　3.survivors　4.amazing　5.artist　6.wooden 7．doubted　8.evidence　9.entrance　10.received；reception 【联想·积累】 ?“值得”家族 ①worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 ②worthy adj.值得的，应得的 ③worthiness n．价值，值得 ④worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的 ⑤deserve vt.值得 ?“喜欢” 家族速记 ①fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想 ②like喜欢，喜爱 ③love喜爱，喜好，喜欢 ④enjoy喜欢，欣赏 ⑤favor喜欢，支持，赞成 ⑥prefer更喜欢 ⑦admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩 ⑧be fond of喜欢，喜爱 ⑨be keen on喜欢，喜爱 ?词尾-al构成的名词荟萃 ①survival 幸存 ②arrival 到达 ③refusal 拒绝 ④musical 音乐片 ⑤burial 埋葬 ⑥criminal 罪犯 ⑦memorial 纪念馆 ⑧approval 批准；同意 Ⅱ ... ...