命题趋势： 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。一般现在时 中考考查重点： 1. 一般现在时的用法； 2. 一般现在时的构成。 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often tae a wal in the par. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirt are new. 这些T恤是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bie riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes bac. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，tae place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. They often _____(play) in the playground. 2. She _____ (get) up at six o’cloc. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _____(do) she usually_____(do) after school? 5. _____ they _____ (lie) the World Cup? 6. Jac sometimes _____ (go) to the par with his sister. 7. At eight, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mie_____ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _____ your classmates _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _____ his father _____ (do) the housewor? 11. He usually _____ (get) up at six in the morning. 12. She _____ (have) blues eyes. 13. We _____ (go) to school every day. 14. The boy _____ (lie) playing football. 15. We _____ (have) no classes on Sundays. 16. She _____ (write) to her mother once a wee. 17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year. 18. She often _____ (watch) TV on Saturdays. 19. Mie usually _____ (ride) a bie with his friends in the par. 20. Wang Ping and Mary often _____ (play) badminton together. 21. My mother _____ (have) a lot of cousins. 22. Many people often _____ (listen) to the radio in the morning. 23. —_____ (do)she _____ (lie) playing the violin? —Yes, she _____ (do). 24. She _____ (have) two brothers. She _____ (lie) them very much. 25. We _____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 26. Sandy usually _____ (play) the piano on Sundays. 27. The cat _____ (lie) eating fish every much. 28. Mary and Jac _____ (have) eight lessons this term. 29. She and I _____ (tae) a wal together every evening. 二、选词填空。 read goes eats lives wors watches gets My aunt is a nurse. She lies music very much. She 1. _____ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _____ up at 6:30. She 3. _____ breafast at 7:00. After breafast she 4. _____ to wor by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she of ... ...
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