2018届江苏高考综合练6

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 16 (distinguish—emperor) 一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.How to _____ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies. A. distribute B. associate C. accommodate D. contribute 【答案】A 【解析】distribute 分配，分发；associate 联系；accommodate 积累；contribute 贡献，有助于。句意：当谈 及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。 2.It is very _____ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails. A. disturbing B. earnest C. doubtful D. economic 【答案】A 【解析】disturbing 引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful 怀疑的，可 疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。句意：电视节目中经常插播广 告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。 3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _____ himself as a new swim star. A. considered B. developed C. distinguished D. represented 【答案】C 【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在 2014 年仁川亚运会上赢得了 4 枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。consider 认为；develop 发展；distinguish 区分、有别于、使出名；represent 代表。 4.The consequences of our actions are unbelievably complicated and _____ so that predicting the future is a very difficult task indeed. A. dull B. diverse C. casual D. distinct 【答案】B 【解析】dull 单调无味的；diverse 多样化的；casual 随意的，漫不经心的；distinct 明显的，清楚的。句意： 我们行为的影响是非常复杂又多种多样的，以致于预测未来是一项实际上很困难的任务。 5.However, there are deep _____ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis. A. decisions B. separations C. divisions D. definitions 【答案】C 【解析】decision n.决定，决心；separation 分离，隔开；division 分开，分割，这儿引申为“分歧”；definition 定义，限定。句意：不过，决策者们对于什么才是解决危机的最佳方案存在着严重的分歧。 6.To encourage an open information exchange, we will invite _____ and overseas scholars and experts to give talks on present and future developments in some technical fields. A. superior B. diverse C. dynamic D. domestic 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “overseas 国外的”，可知此处要填“domestic 国内的”。句意：为了鼓励信息交流，我们 将请到国内和国外的学者和专家谈一谈某些技术领域的现在和未来的发展情况。 7.While many people see their cars as an extension of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a(n) _____ burden. A. dull B. double C. dynamic D. elegant 【答案】B 【解析】dull 单调无味的；double 双重的；dynamic 精力旺盛的；elegant 优雅的，雅致的，讲究的。句意： 许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸，我却把拥有私家车当成负担，而住在城市是双重 的负担。 8.Can you _____ what you’re doing and help me with this report? A. double B. draw C. drag D. drop 【答案】D 【解析】drop 在此句中意为“停止”；double (使)加倍，(使)翻番；draw 取，拉，拖；drag 拖拽；吃力地往 前拉。句意 ... ...