2018届江苏高考综合练4

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 15 (determine—distinction) 一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.To _____ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers. A. appreciate B. associate C. determine D. differentiate 【答案】D 【解析】appreciate 欣赏，感激；associate 联想，交往；determine 决定，确定；differentiate 区别，区分， 辨别，表明……间的差别。句意：为了和竞争对手区分，销售人员必须成为他们的客户的“可信 任的顾问”。 2.There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a shabby hotel with _____ service. A. disgusted B. disgusting C. comfortable D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】disgusted (人本身的感觉)厌恶的，反感的；disgusting(给他人的感觉)令人作呕的，令人厌恶的， 十分讨厌的，可憎的；comfortable 舒服的；convenient 方便的，便利的。句意：精心计划和准备 了一次旅游结果却发现到达了一个服务令人厌恶的破旧的小旅馆，没有比这更糟糕的了。 3.Currently, many American women are still faced with the _____ of choosing between work and family commitments. A. desperation B. confusion C. dilemma D. concern 【答案】C 【解析】desperation 绝望；confusion 困惑不解；dilemma 进退两难；concern 关注，关心。句意：现在，很 多美国女性依然面临看工作与家庭之间的两难抉择。 4.They have been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to _____ how much it is going to cost. A. differ B. determine C. direct D. display 【答案】B 【解析】determine 确定。句意：他们被告知如果他们想在两个城镇间建一条高速公路，他们应该首先确定 这要花费多少费用。 5.As well as teaching soccer’s basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will _____ team spirit and sense of responsibility A. discover B. distinguish C. preserve D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】discover 发现；distinguish 区别；preserve 保护；develop 开发。句意：除了教学足球的基本技能和 6.Independent study is not intended as a(n) _____ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter. A. discovery B. device C. discipline D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】device 策略。句意：独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更 深入的学术课题的方法。 7.A teacher’s _____ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A. devotion B. dignity C. identity D. development 【答案】A 【解析】devotion 奉献，投入，符合句意。dignity 尊严；identity 身份；development 发展，进展。句意： 教师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的尊敬，因为它给社会的发展带来了益处。 8.You don’t need to be a Bill Gates to be successful. As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a _____, you are a success. A. deal B. difference C. circle D. bet 【答案】B 【解析】make a deal 成交；make a difference 起作用，有影响；make a circle 围成一个圆圈；make a bet 打 赌。句意：你不必成为一个像比尔盖茨那样成功的人，只要你能够帮助某个人，激励他对别人有 影响，你就是一 ... ...