Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?语法写作课件

课件22张PPT。语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Is there a post office near here？Unit 8语法点集中攻坚考点 there be句型表示有某人或某物。 其构成是：There be＋人或物＋地点状语(常由介词短语构成)．(一)there be句型考向一there be句型的主语通常在be之后。如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be用is；如果句子主语是可数名词复数，be用are。 eg: There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些奶。 There are some pencils in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。典例 There _____ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago, but now it is gone. (遂宁) A．have B．is C．wasC考向二there be的疑问句式要把be提到there前，肯定回答为“Yes，there is/are.”，否定回答为“No，there isn't/aren't.”。注意不要用“Yes, it is/they are.”或 “No, it isn't/they aren't.”来回答。 eg: —Are there any flowers in your school? 你们学校里有一些花吗？ —Yes, there are.是的,有。/No, there aren't. 不,没有。 —Is there a bag on the chair？椅子上有个包吗？ —Yes, there is.是的,有。/No，there isn't.不,没有。典例 1【点拨】本句为there be句型，首先可排除C、D两项；句中living things 决定be应使用复数形式，又可排除A选项。故选B。—_____there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. (广东) A．Is B．Are C．Has D．HaveB典例 2【点拨】本题用语境判断法。Is there ...？是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”；否定回答用“No, there isn't.”。—Is there a watermelon on the table? — _____ (南充) A．Yes, there is.　　　B．Yes, it is. C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't.A考向三there be的否定句式是在be后面加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；are not可缩写为aren’t。 eg: There are some girls in the photo. 那张照片中有些女孩。 There aren't any girls in the photo.(否定句) 那张照片中没有女孩。 典例【点拨】本句为there be句型, 根据句中beef是不可数名词，可知be应使用单数形式，首先可排除C、D两项；又根据句中but表示转折关系，可知本句应用否定形式。又可排除B 选项。故选A。—We ordered beef noodles, but _____ any beef in the noodles. —Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. (襄阳) A．there isn't B．there is C．there aren't D．there areA典例【点拨】“本句为there be句型，首先可排除A、B两项；there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be动词应使用“就近原则”， milk是不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式，又可排除D选项。故选C。考向四【易错点】 there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be的数要与离它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。There _____ some milk and apples in the fridge. (新疆) A．has B．have C．is D．areC考点 1 如何问路(二)问路和指路Excuse me，Is there...around here？ Where is the...？典例【点拨】本题用语境判断法。由答语“它紧挨着万达影院” 可知问句询问的是地点，故选D。—Excuse me, _____？ —It's next to Wanda Cinema. (南宁) A．when is the movie on B．what is your mother C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshopD考点2【重点】如何指路Yes，there is. It’s ... It’s ... Go along/ down ... Turn left/ right at the ...crossing.考点3【重点】表示方位的介词短语on Long Road/ Center Street/ ... behind the hotel/ ... across from the library/ ... in ... ...