(
课件网) Unit1. Where did you go on vacation Section A The Third Period Grammar Focus- 3c Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food Everything tasted really good Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人everyone 每人everything 一切 复合不定代词的用法 1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 复合不定代词充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如： Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody knows his name . 2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 --Did you buy anything special --Yes, I bought something for my father. --No, I didn’t buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the room. Does anyone live in the house Did you go out with anyone No one knows his name. Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something． 3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来避免由于 如： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they] There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking them指代someone 4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything is ready, isn’t it 一切都准备好了，是吗 5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如： Is there anything interesting on TV tonight interesting修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box Would you give me something to drink 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like ___ I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box And practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_____ fun on your vacation, Alice Alice: yes, I d ... ...
