Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词法句法语法精讲

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词法精选 quite a few 相当多 a few 意为“一些，若干”，相当于some。few 意为“几乎没有”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，相当于many，后跟可数名词复数。如： ①There are a few pictures in the book. 书本里面有一些图画。 ②He is a quiet boy and he has few words. 他是一个安静的男孩，几乎不讲话。 ③He has a few good friends here. 他在这里有一些好朋友。 seem 好像；似乎；看来 seem 可作不及物动词或系动词，后面可接形容词、不定式或从句。如： ①Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 ②He seems to have a cold. 他似乎感冒了。 ③It seems that no one likes this film. 似乎没人喜欢这部电影。2·1·c·n·j·y try doing 和 try to do try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”；thy to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”；try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人的努力做某事”。如：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 ①I tried calling him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没人接。 ②I tried my best to get good grades. 我尽最大的努力取的好成绩。21·世纪*教育网 ③I’m trying to learn English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。 句法精析 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ How do you like... ? 意为“你觉得……怎么样”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of... ? 或How do you feel about... ? 如： ①How do you like the new teacher? 你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ ②What do you think of your new job?=How do you feel about your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？ I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的? wonder 意为“感到疑惑；想知道”，相当于 want to know。如： ①I wonder where they are going. 我想知道他们要去哪里。 ②We all wondered if we should ask others for help. 21*cnjy*com 我们都想知道是否应该求助别人。 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差别多大啊！ 感叹句： What a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓！ 或 What+adj.+n.(复数/不可数)+主+谓！ How+adj.+主+谓(联系动词)！ 或 How+adv.+主+谓(实义动词)！ 如： What a beautiful the girl she is! 她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊！ 也可以表达为：How beautiful the girl is! My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：21教育网 ①Our school is so beautiful that everyone like it. 我们学校如此美丽以至于大家都喜欢它。 ②He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.21世纪教育网版权所有 他跑的如此快，没有人能够追上他。 ③The soccer match was so exciting that everyone was excited.2-1-c-n-j-y 足球比赛是如此令人激动以至于大家都兴奋极了。 语法精讲 反身代词 除第三人称是人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成的外，其余各人称都是形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成。如：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves。21cnjy.com 反身代词作宾语，位于及物动词或介词之后。如： ①They enjoyed themselves very much at the party. 他们在晚会上玩的非常高兴。 ②I cut myself with a knife. 我用刀把自己割伤了。 【注意】反身代词表示动词或到主语本身，所以它应该与动词发出者在人称和数上保持一致。 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，此时其 ... ...