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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)课件+练习

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:33次 大小:10602575Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    课件28张PPT。第三课时:Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) I like music that I can dance to.Unit 9 同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧! 同学们,我们之前学过状语从句、宾语从句等,这节课我们一起来学习一下定语从句。Grammar Focusthat,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。 关系代词及用法语法讲解温馨提示:当关系代词前有介词,先行词指物时,关 系代词只用which;指人时,关系代词只用whom。考点 1 【易错点】关系代词的判断解题宗旨: ①看先行词是人还是物。 ②看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。巧记定语从句引导词口诀:which表物, 人用who,人物都有that顾,who作主语很称职,whom用到宾语里。 特色土方法典例 1Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_____ tells you your weight? (临沂) A.whom    B./ C.who D.thatD 【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是seat,从句中缺少了主语,且主语指物,此时用that或which引导定语从句皆可。 典例 2—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple _____ can attract many people. (黄冈) A.which     B.who C.whom D.whereA 【点拨】定语从句的先行词Little Apple为“物”,定语从句中没有主语, which充当主语的成分。  考点 2关系代词只用that不用which的特例考向一先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。典例 【点拨】句意:———如今微信在朋友圈中很受欢迎。———是的,看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。先行词为人或者物,在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。 —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like. (福州) A.that  B.which  C.whoA考向二先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。典例I still remember the college and the teachers _____I visited in London years ago.(安徽) A.what     B.who C.that D.which 【点拨】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the college and the teachers,既包括人,又包括物,所以关系代词只能用that,而不能用which/who。 C考向三先行词前有all,any,no,little,much,the only,the very,the last等修饰。 eg:He is the very boy that I'm looking for. 他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。考向四先行词是everything,something,anything,all,some,none,much,little,many,few等不定代词。考点 3关系代词只用which,不用that 的特例。考向关系代词前有介词。典例Is this the town in _____Lu Xun was born? A.that      B.which C.who D.where 【点拨】关系代词前有介词,先行词指物,只能which。 B魔法记忆that与which选用原则:that,which 可互换,下列情况要照办;不定代词这些词,全用that没问题;要用which莫着急,介词提前要隔离。考点 4定语从句中主谓一致的问题。考向当关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。典例 1Tom is one of the boys that _____(be) from the USA. 【点拨】先行词是boys,是复数名词,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。 are典例 2Tom is the only boy that_____ (be) from the USA.is 【点拨】先行词为boy,是单数名词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。   Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.4a1. _____    2. _____ ... ...

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