2018年中考英语二轮综合题型专题训练：短文语法填空（含参考答案）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2018年中考英语短文填空（二）--短文语法填空及参考答案 1、 (2016·广东深圳)短文语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分) A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the 55 (four) time this month!” 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。一只狗嘴里叼着一个便条进入屠夫的商店。原来他在帮助主人购买羊排。屠夫很惊讶，跟随着那只狗观察。他竟然会自己等绿灯、过马路、核对时间表、在长凳上等待公交车、辨认公交车牌号、独自上下公交车。但是他的主人却因为他忘记带钥匙而打了他。 46. surprised 考查形容词。一只狗会嘴里叼着“10美元羊排”的便条独自帮助主人买东西，屠夫感觉很惊讶。 47. dog’s 考查名词所有格。屠夫拿了钱，把一袋羊排放在那只狗的嘴里。 48. quickly 考查副词。副词修饰动词close（关住) 。 49. on 考查介词。根据固定搭配get on the bus（上公交车) 可知填介词on。 50. a 考查冠词。根据固定搭配after a while（一会后) 可知填冠词a。 51. to push 考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。他抬起前爪、蹲在后爪上来摁“停止”按钮。 52. him 考查代词。动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式。 53. threw 考查动词时态。连词and连接前后一连串的动作went，took和threw，处于并列地位，故形式一样，都用过去式。 54. and 考查连词。开门的动作和开始抱怨的动作是先后发生的，连词and表示动作上的承接。 55. fourth 考查数词。根据句意“他这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了”可知使用序数词。 2、【由2017浙江杭州中考模拟检测题改编】短文语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived by 1 (he). His only son had 2 (go) far away to study. Sthira's friends wondered whether his son would return, But Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day 3 old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked them and said 4 ... ...