2018年聚焦新中考课件：中考题型实战－任务型阅读

课件59张PPT。第43讲　任务型阅读人教版任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。常见题型有判断型、还原型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答问题型和其他任务型等。 ?判断型： 首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。【例1】 阅读短文，判断句子正误。(2017，呼和浩特) What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 1．It's important to know how to escape from a fire. 2．In a fire we can use elevators to come down. 3．Windows of any floor can't be used when you are waiting for help. 4．Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire. 5．The passage may help save your life in a fire.解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“It's important to know the ways you can use.”可知，碰到火灾时知道如何逃生很重要。故该句正确。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It's important to know the ways you can use... such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.”可知，发生火灾时不能使用电梯逃生。故该句错误。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，从低层楼房中的窗户逃生是可行的。故该句错误。4．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，要关上门，否则烟和火会蔓延到房间。故该句错误。 5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何从火灾中逃生和自救，例如跳窗、关门、不要使用电梯等；据此可知，本文也许会帮助你从火灾中逃生。故该句正确。1．____　2.____　3.____　4.____　5.____TFFFT阅读下列短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(2017，陕西) A Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.3．如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问 ... ...