2018届陕西中考英语课件：形容词与副词 及其比较等级

课件51张PPT。Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词形容词：1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.级1. 作定语 Jerry has an interesting book. He is a famous Chinese boy. You can see something interesting. 形容词的用法: 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。2 .作表语Tony looks handsome.系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep 3.作补语 The good news made him happy. He found it easy to tell funny jokes.注意1： Simon looks _____. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _____ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily happyangrily中考链接：As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel _____(疲劳) at all. tiredThe cake Mrs Black made looks _____, but it tastes _____. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells _____. You can’t eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad 形容词的构成: 1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty… 2.名词+ ly变为形容词n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily… n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous…3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _____ (friend). The boy is very _____(love). It’s _____ (like)that he will call again this evening. We should take care of the _____(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly副词：1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类A 副词的作用1.用来修饰 2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语. 动词形容词全句副词副词做状语I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间 ) I bought it there.( 地点 ) I read it happily.(方式 ) It’s very interesting.(程度 )Many birds live there _____ (快乐地生活) all year round, they can_____(容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副词修饰动词happilyeasilyThese trousers are_____( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词too tight I couldn’t jump _____(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词high enough_____,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句Sadly副词的构成1. 形容词+ly构成副词e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -lygentle terrible simple probable possible gentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y-le -e + y根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： easy(副词) correct(副词) quiet(副词) polite(副词) 5. noise(副词) 6. heavy (副词) 7. luck(副词) 8. angry(副词) easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrilyHe is _____ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _____ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些词的 ... ...