人教版新目标英语2018中考第二轮专题复习课件-专题十四复合句

课件14张PPT。专题十四　复合句1.掌握宾语从句的时态和语序问题以及引导宾语从句的疑问词的选择; 2.掌握状语从句的基本用法; 3.能辨认出由that,which,who引导的限制性定语从句,并能理解句子的意思。预测2018年仍然会重点考查宾语从句( 主要是宾语从句的连词辨析 )和状语从句。近几年虽未考查定语从句,但考生不可忽视,必须掌握并能正确运用。考点1　宾语从句 1.置于动词、介词等词后面充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。 2.宾语从句的引导词 ( 1 )that引导的宾语从句( 在非正式场合that可以省略 ) 可跟that从句作宾语的动词有:say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,expect,explain,order,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,report等。例如: The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.这个男孩认为他将穿越太空去其他星球。 ( 2 )由whether或if引导的宾语从句 由whether或if引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,此时二者表示“是否”之意。一般情况下,whether与if可以互换。例如: I wonder whether/if they will come to our party.我想知道他们是否会来我们的派对。 ( 3 )连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词有see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,understand,advise等。 宾语从句的连接代词有who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语;连接副词有when,where,why,how,在句中作状语。例如:1 )Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?你能告诉我你在等谁吗? 2 )None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.我们谁也不知道在哪里能买到这些新部件。典例　( 2017·广西贵港 )—Could you tell me　　　　?? —Sure.A story book. A.when did your friend give it to you B.what did your friend give you C.how your friend got to the supermarket D.what your friend gave you 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A、B两项;且根据答语可知,应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 【答案】 D考点2　状语从句 1.方式状语从句通常由as,as if等引导。例如: We did as the teacher told us to.我们按老师说的做。 2.原因状语从句常由because,since,as等引导。例如: I did it because they asked me to do it.我这样做是因为他们让我这样做。 3.目的状语从句常由so that,in order that等引导。例如: You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.你必须大声点,这样你的声音才能被所有人听到。 4.结果状语从句常由so...that...,such...that...等引导。例如: He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.他是一个如此小的男孩以至于还不能去上学。5.条件状语从句常由if,unless,as/so long as等引导。例如: Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired.要是你不是太累,我们出去走走吧。 6.让步状语从句常由although,though,even if,even though等引导。例如: We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.尽管天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。 7.时间状语从句常由while,when,as,before,after,until,till,as soon as等引导。例如: He knocked at the door until she let him in.直到她让他进去,他才停止敲门。典例　( 2017·四川泸州 )It get cold at night.　　　　you don’t wear your coat,you’ll catch a cold.? A.If B.How C.While D.Unless 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:晚上天气变冷了。如果你不穿上大衣,你会感冒的。 ... ...