人教版新目标英语2018中考第二轮专题复习课件-专题五　阅读理解

课件26张PPT。专题五　阅读理解二、题型特点 阅读理解主要考查考生对各种话题和体裁的阅读材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料,抓住短文大意并获取关键的信息,才能对阅读问题做出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读理解题,必须分清类型、对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,这样才能轻松搞定各类阅读问题。 分析上表可知,安徽近三年的阅读理解体裁主要为记叙文、说明文和应用文。阅读材料的话题多样,有图表广告、生活常识、哲理故事、文化风俗、人物介绍等。近两年说明文阅读有加大的趋势,同时话题更加多样。总的来说,阅读材料均贴近考生生活,有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。题型设置以细节理解题为主,推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题为辅。 阅读理解最后一题,设有3个小题,要求考生根据短文内容回答问题。本篇阅读理解除了考查考生准确获得语言信息能力外,更多的是测试考生综合运用英语的能力。做本题要注意以下几点:1.根据不同问题采用不同的应答方式;2.首字母的大小写;3.句末的标点符号;4.句子的主谓语成分和时态;5.每题答案的字数要求等。1.通读全文,了解文章大意。 读懂材料,抓住短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对阅读问题做出正确的判断。抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,获取文章主旨大意。 2.读问题,带着问题找答案。 考生可先读题目,把握问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式:细节理解题、推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题。 3.再读文章,检查答案正确性。 完成答题后必须将短文再读一遍,一方面加深对短文的理解,另一方面再对每一道题进行复查,特别是一些似是而非的问题。典例1　( 2017·安徽 ) Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty( 贫困 ) started when she was visiting her father,who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin,who is now sixteen.“I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight,she started raising money to build a playground.“It took me two years,” Kaitlin said.“We started small.We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014,when Kaitlin was thirteen,she visited Central America,and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.That year,she set Kids on a Mission,which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom,but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said.“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water,food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.“This young lady is changing the hearts of people,and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.83.The job of Kaitlin’s father was to　　　　.? A.sell foods B.build playgrounds C.visit schools D.help homeless people 84.When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A.In 2009. B.In 2011. C.In 2014. D.In 2017. 85.What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A.They lived in strong houses. B.Their drinking water was dirty. C.Their bedrooms were very bi ... ...