2018年广东省江门市高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题1-16含解析

英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题 1．①She is such a good teacher _____ all of us love and respect.21教育名师原创作品 A．that B．since C．as D．who ②She is such a good teacher _____ all of us love and respect her.21*cnjy*com A．that B．since C．as D．who 答案　①C　②A　[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。] 2．①I'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _____ to your son studying in Beijing University? A．to be taken B．to take C．taken　 D．being taken ②You'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _____ to your son studying in Beijing University? A．to be taken B．to take C．taken　 D．being taken 答案　①A　②B　[主语＋have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have sth.to do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。] 3.①My father asked me _____ I was getting on well with my classmates. A．that B．if C．how D．what ②My father asked me _____ I was getting on with my classmates. A．that B．if C．how D．what 答案　①B　②C　[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]21·cn·jy·com 4．①I have been informed of when we _____ for London next year. A．will leave B．leave C．left D．have left ②Let me know the news when you _____ in London next week. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived　 D．have arrived 答案　①A　②B　[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。] 5．①He is working in a factory.It _____ a half year since he _____ a college student. A．is；was B．has been；become C．is；became D．has been；became ②He is studying in college.It _____ a half year since he _____ a college student. A．is；was B．has been；become C．is；became D．has been；became 答案　①A　②C　[在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。] 6．①I can still remember the very reading room _____ we used to read in our younger days. A．what B．which C．that D．where ②This is the very room _____ I slept in that evening.21·世纪*教育网 A．where B．which C．that D．who 答案　①D　②C　[①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。] 7．①He got up early, _____ to catch the train. A．to hope B．hoping C．hope D．hoped ②He got up early _____ the first train. A．to catch B．catching C．catch　 D．caught 答案　①B　②A　[①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。] 8．①_____ nice, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste　 D．Being tasted ②_____ carefully, the mixture was bitter. A．Tasted　 B ... ...