2018中考完形填空系列（二）及解析答案

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2018中考完形填空系列（二）及解析答案 分教育引导、实践创新、乐学善学、事物介绍、幽默故事、寓意哲理、人物经历六个主题，都有详细解析，字体大小统一，排版工整，共页。21*cnjy*com 话题1　教育引导 Cloze 1(2017河池) 拾金不昧 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put some 1._____ into the hat in front of him. The next day, the you ng man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from 2._____ he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a lady named Mrs. Sang put an important thing into my hat 3._____ mistake. Please come for it.” After about an hour, 4._____ middle aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “You do come here. I know that you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the 5._____ of the lottery(彩票). Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she 6._____ the lottery he bought won, she was very happy. The 7._____ of the lottery ticket was 500, 000 dollars. When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. 8._____， the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someon e asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for 9._____？” The young man said, “I don't have much money, but I live 10._____. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever. 1. A. paper B. money C. tickets D. food 2. A. what B. who C. which D. where 3. A. in B. with C. by D. through 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. role B. owner C. cover D. back 6. A. advised B. heard C. doubted D. decided 7. A. prize B. color C. size D. weight 8. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever 9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 10. A. lonely B. sadly C. badly D. happily 【参考答案】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 的是一个贫穷的年轻人在地铁口演奏小提琴，前面放了一顶帽子，一位中年女人不小心把钱和彩票一起放进了他的帽子里，彩票中奖金额高达50万美元。那个年轻人虽然贫穷，但是拾金不昧，他找到这个中年女人并把彩票归还给她。文章告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。21·世纪*教育网 1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析 。句意为：他拉小提琴，许多人把_____放进他前面的帽子里。paper纸；money钱；tickets票；food食品。根据“a poor young man”及常识可知，这个年轻人很穷，大家应该是往他帽子里放钱。故选B。 2. A　【解析】考查宾语从句的引 导词辨析。句意为：但与他过去所做的不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，上面写着一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who谁；which哪一个，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，from是一个介词，其后是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的动词did后缺宾语，因此应该选择一个能作宾语的连接词。能与did搭配的有what或which，但是本句不表选择，故选what，指他所做的事情。故选A。 3. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为 ... ...