人教版新课标必修1 本册综合-1 学案与同步练习

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 必修一综合 Review 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛 学案与同步练习 本册综合—1 Review -1 I. Read the passage of Anne’ Best Friend, and listen to the listening texts, then fill in the blanks.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 1. But as the moon ga ve far _____, I didn’t _____. 2. I _____ at dusk when the window was open. I _____ until the window bad to be shut. 3. The dark , rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely _____; it was the first time in a year and a half that _____. 4. I am only able to look at nature _____ hanging before _____. 5. _____ looking through these any longer because _____ that really must be experienced. 6. I am having _____ at the moment. I'm _____ a boy in my class. 7. We often do homew ork together and _____. We have _____. 8. But othe r students _____. They say that this boy and I _____. 9. This ha s made me angry. I don't want to _____, but I _____. 10. _____ you and this boy _____. 11. A boy and a gi rl _____. Ending your friendship with this boy would be _____. 12. You would _____ and someone to study with. _____ and they often see something that isn't real. 13. _____your classmates cannot understand _____. 14. That's no reason _____. My advice is _____. 15. That way, _____ that you're more _____. 【参考答案】 1. too much light dare open a window. 2. happened to be upstairs didn’t go downstairs 3. in their power I’d seen the night face to face. 4. through dirty curtains very dusty windows. 5. It’s no pleasure nature is one thing 6. some trouble with my classmates getting along well with 7. we enjoy helping each other become really good friends. 8. have started gossiping have fallen in love. 9. end the friendship hate others gossiping. 10. There is nothin g wrong with being friends and studying together. 11. can be good friends a stupid thing to do. 12. lose a good friend Teenagers like to gossip 13. Perhaps your friendship with this boy. 14. to stop it to ignore your classmates. 15. you will show them grown up than they are. II. 复习直接引语与间接引语的用法。 直接引语：直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语，要把他人的原话放在引号内。 间接引语：用自己的话来转述他人的话语叫间接引语，转述中不能用引号。间接引语常常会是一个宾语从句。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要往后推一个时态。 若直接引语为过去完成时，可不变。 can, may → could, might must → had to，也可不变 should, ought to, had better 等可不变。 若直接引语为客观真理时，时态不变。 2. 时间状语变化： now → then， today → that day， tonight → that night， yesterday → the day before， this month → that month， last week → the week before， three years ago → three years before， tomorrow → the next day， next year → the next year， 3. 代词、动词、地点状语的变化： this → that these → those here → there（当地转述，here可不改） come → go bring → take（地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring可不变） 4. 直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句时。 ... ...