Unit 1 Living well 第2节 Learning about Language 一、单词拼写 1. When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be _____(废除)． 2. Do you know who is to _____(指挥)the concert? 3. She felt a _____(结实的)hand on her arm. 4. Mr. Smith _____(辞职)from the company because he didn't get along with his boss. 5. My brother was worried because he couldn‘t find his graduation _____(证书)． 【答案】 1.abolished 2.conduct 3.firm 4.resigned 5.certificate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The _____child swims well in spite of her_____.(disable) 2. The rich woman with great _____ had an _____plan to build a school in the poor village when she was young.(ambition) 3. As we all know，fresh air is _____ to our health and the new park_____ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 4. Praise acts as an _____to the young，and therefore they should be _____ instead of being scolded， otherwise they would be _____．(encourage) 5. Whoever wants to be a _____ should work hard at_____ and care for_____situations.(politics) 6. When someone _____ others on their success，he or she usually says “_____”．(congratulate) 7. He is always _____from school.His _____ from school again is worrying.(absent) 8. I was_____ at the _____ interruption by the young man.(annoy) 9. The concert held at the Friendship Theatre was _____ by a famous _____ from China.(conduct) 【答案】 1. disabled; disability 2. ambition; ambitious 3. beneficial; benefits 4. encouragement; encouraged; discouraged 5. politician; politics; political 6. congratulates; Congratulations 7. absent; absence 8. annoyed; annoying 9. conducted; conductor 三、句型转换 1. The boss made them work the whole night. (变为被动语态) → 2. He wanted to shut the window. Tell him not to shut the window. (合并句子) → 3. It is known that she has been working on the problem for many years. (变为简单句) → 4. It seems that he is eating something. (变为简单句) → 5. To study two languages is very hard. (用it作形式主语) → 6. He felt it was necessary to help those in need. (变为简单句) → 7. We believe that he is guilty. (变为简单句) → 8. He ran fast so that he could catch the first bus. (变为简单句) → 9. He searched the room but found nothing. (变为简单句) → 10. The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. (变为简单句) → 【答案】 1. They were made to work the whole night by the boss. 2. He wanted to shut the window and tell him not to. 3. She is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 4. He seems to be eating something. 5. It's very hard to study two languages. 6. He felt it necessary to help those in need. 7. We believe him to be guilty. 8. He ran fast so as to catch the first bus. 9. He searched the room only to find nothing. 10. The box is too heavy for us to carry. 四、完成句子 1. 老板让他们整天干活。 The boss made _____. They were made _____. 2. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to do nothing but _____. 3. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。 He wants to believe anything but ____ ... ...
