【备考2018】中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨 专题一 选择题解题技巧

专题一 选择题解题技巧 单项选择是中考英语的测试重点之一。分析2017年全国各地考题，选择题的数目稳定在20-25题，所占分值的比重较大，考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上，几乎可以包含初中阶段所学的全部内容。近几年单项选择测试由原来的语法型测试逐渐转向以测试学生们的交际能力、语言应变能力、词语运用能力等为主的能力型测试。它知识容量大，覆盖面广，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广，短时提高有一定困难，这就需要对所学知识进行系统消化，灵活运用。 考点一：直接判定法 直接利用相关语法知识，结合题目所提供的信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例题展示】 例题1（2017?甘肃白银）—Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me? 　�——— Sorry． My mother always tells me_____ there． A． not go B． go C． not to go D． to go 【分析】本题可采用直接判定法根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth． 【答案】C． 【跟踪训练】 1．（2017?甘肃白银 16）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and __． A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down 2．（2017?广东 40）Betty _____ hard since last term． That's why her exam results are so good! A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working 3．（2017?甘肃兰州 36）When you_____ me last night, I _____the piano．21教育名师原创作品 A．were calling；was playing B．were calling；played C．called；played D． called；was playing 4．（2017?山东青岛）Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ．21cnjy.com A．candy B．cake C．banana D．hamburger 5．（2017?山东青岛）These oranges look nice，but very sour． A．feel　　　 　 　B．taste　　　 　　C．sound　　　 　　D．look 6．（2017?广东深圳）You are beautiful today． Your shoes color _____ your dress color． A．catches　　 B．matches　　 C．meets　 考点二：逐项排除法 有些题较复杂，不能一眼看出答案，这是最有效的方法便是层层筛选，排除干扰项，逐步缩小包围圈，排除所有干扰项后，剩下的一个即为正确答案。 【例题展示】 例题2（2017?崇安区二模）The teacher wanted to have a word with Tom, but she had _____ to tell him． A．important something B．nothing important C．anything important D．something important 【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，形容词须后置，作后置定语。首先用排除法将选项A排除。余下B、C、D再看三个不定代词nothing, anything, something 分别表示“没有什么”，“任何东西”，“某事”。 【答案】B 【跟踪训练】 1．（2016?襄阳）—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．—They're for public．This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city． A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece 2．（2017?湖北孝感 24）Everyone makes mistakes in life． The key is not to repeat _____ again． A．it B．this C．that D．them 3．（2017?安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate． A．chance B．habit C．question D． price 4．(2016?江苏淮安)There is _____ juice in the fridge．Let’s go and buy some．21教育网 A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．（2017?闵行区模拟）L ... ...