2018高考英语语法复习;强调句型解.析.练（40PPT）

课件40张PPT。2018高考英语语法复习-强调句型解.析.练2018-10-6强调句 一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分 （通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强 调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was 提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑 问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2018-10-64.强调句例句：针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2018-10-65.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句 中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时 间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省 略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和 一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过 去完成时和过去进行时，用It was...，其余的 时态用It is...2018-10-6二、not...until...句型的强调句 1.句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 e.g.普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不 是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not...已经是否定句了，that后面 的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。2018-10-6三、谓语动词的强调 1.It is/ was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果 需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2.注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的 形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 强调句型是比较重要的语法，常难以掌握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点主要有：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致 1．It is you，rather than he，that _____ for the accident． A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is blame D．are blame 2．It is either you or he that _____ for the accident． A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is blame D．are blame 3. -- All the passengers were injured in the accident? -- No，_____ only three children． A．it was B．it were C．there are D．there was [小 结]强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：It is／was。二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。1．Was it near the building，if I may ask，_____ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．where B．which C．that D．when2．It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. A．what：that B．that：what C．that：that D．不填；th ... ...