2018年中考英语二轮复习： 专题一名词对点集训·高效提能（含解析）

对点集训·高效提能 【模拟基础组】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —What’s your_____ —I like listening to music. A. job　　　　 B. age　　　C. hobby　　　D. fan 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由答语I like listening to music可推断, 这里是在询问爱好。hobby意为“爱好”。 2. Tom’s watch is the same as his_____. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. a brother 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。这里所填词意为“哥哥的(手表)”, 由此可判断用名词所有格。 3. —What would you like, sir —_____. A. Two popcorns B. Two boxes popcorn C. Two boxes of popcorn D. Two box of popcorns 【解析】选C。考查不可数名词数的表示。popcorn意为“爆米花”, 为不可数名词。表示“两盒爆米花”时, 用two boxes of popcorn。 4. Could you please give some_____to the_____teachers A. advice; man B. advices; men C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数, advice为不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 排除B项。名词man修饰可数名词复数时, 用其复数形式men, 排除A和C项。 5. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles(跨栏)in 2012. 　.97414118 A. 110-meter B. 110-meters C. 110 meter D. 110 meters 【解析】选A。所填词在句中作定语, 修饰名词hurdles。“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词通常用作定语, 其中的名词总用单数形式。而在所给选项中, 只有110-meter符合要求。 6. Our teacher says two_____and three_____are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 【解析】选D。考查名词复数。表示“德国人”用German, 其复数形式为Germans; 表示“日本人”用Japanese, 其复数形式仍为Japanese。 7. _____mother couldn’t go to the meeting, because she has gone to Shanghai. A. Lily’s and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。由题干中名词mother和后面的代词she可知, 主语应该是Lily和Lucy的母亲, 指两人共同的母亲, 因此只在最后一个名词后加“’s”。 8. —I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market. —Well, you can make a_____of things you want to buy. A. habit B. list C. pack D. wish 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。为了避免去市场买东西时忘记要买什么, 可开列一个清单。list“清单”, 符合句意。habit习惯; pack包裹; wish愿望, 均不符合句意。 9. For my homework I have to write a(n)_____about the wonders of the world. A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。music“音乐”; picture“图片”; composition“作文”; exam“测试”。由前面的“write”可判断, 选composition。 10. He has poor_____, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句子he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly意为“他看不清黑板上的字”, 由此说明他的视力有问题, 选eyesight“视力”。smell嗅觉; taste味觉; hearing听觉, 均不符合句意。 Ⅱ. 用所给名词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather keeps two_____(deer). 2. Could you buy me some_____(strawberry), Mom 3. The_____(radio)in the shop are cheap. You can buy one. 4. A group of_____(Frenchman)are talking with two Chinese. 5. This new scarf is_____(Mary). She bought it last ... ...