牛津译林版 高一上册 Module 1 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good grammar 非限制性定语从句(108张ppt)

课件108张PPT。Grammar and usageNon-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句Finish the attributive clauses below:1. The?lesson?_____ we studied yesterday?was?hard?to?understand. 2.?You?can?take?any?book?____ interests you?best.thatwhich / that Practice?3.?People?like?to?live?in?a?place?_____ there’s fresh air and little noise. 4.?The?girl?_____ you saw at the meeting is?a?well-known swimmer.? 5.?He?is?the?very?worker?_____ picture we saw?in?the?newspaper?yesterday.? 6.?He?was?very?happy?on?the?day?_____ he entered?the?university.where?whom / thatwhoseon whichwhen / 7.?I?never?really?understand?the?reason? ____?he?made?such?a?serious mistake. 8.?Don’t?read?such?books?__?you?cannot understand.? 9.?Is?that?the?student?_____ you?lent your dictionary??to?whomwhyas10.?Is?this?the?new?novel?_____?you? have?talked about?so?much?? 11.?The?little?hero,?___?has?given?his?life? for his country, will?always live?in?the heart of the?people.whowhich / thatWhat’s the difference between No. 10 and No. 11? No. No. 10 is a restrictive clause while No. 11 with a comma is a non-restrictive clause.Question:1.定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词有: which(指物), that(既可指人又可指物), who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语), whom (指人，在定语从句中作宾语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。关系副词有: when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)等。Explanation2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive )和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on page 42-43 and tell their functions.restrictive attributive clauses: 1. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.Practice2. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? 3. This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!1. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.non-restrictive attributive clauses:3. Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. 4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.DiscussionLook at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences.1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.Example 1Conclusion 1当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。Example 2不只一位姐姐只有 ... ...