（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究课件（打包15套）

课件130张PPT。第二部分 语法专题研究专题一 名词命题点1 名词语境辨析 命题点2 用所给名词的适当形式填空 命题点3 名词短语命题点1 名词语境辨析 （省卷每年必考1～3道） Ms. Liu gave us some useful _____ on how to prepare for the exam. They really helped me a lot. A. advantages B. expressions C. suggestions D. experiencesC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：刘老师给了我们一些关于如何准备考试的有用的____。它们真的帮助了我许多。advantages优点; expressions表达;suggestions建议;experiences经历。此处指有用的建议，故选C。中考试练 Many high school students want to go abroad for further _____. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfactionC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多高中生想去国外接受进一步的____。surprise惊喜，惊讶;achievement成就;education教育; satisfaction满意。结合句意可知此处是指去国外深造。故选C。Some old people need a _____ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watchC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一些老人需要一个____,因为他们感到孤独。gift礼物;stick棍子；pet宠物；watch手表。老人很孤独，所以需要宠物，故选C。Peter didn’t tell his parents that he would go home because he wanted to give them a _____. A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家，因为他想给他们一个____。note便条；surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物。give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。根据语境可知，此处指的是“给父母一个惊喜”。故选B。The old man can’t hear us clearly because there’s something wrong with his _____. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyesC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那位老人听不清楚我们说的，因为他的____有点问题。arms手臂；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。听不清楚应和耳朵有关，故选C。 In the center of the square stands a statue which is the _____ of our school. A. light B. book C. symbol D. starC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在广场中间有一座雕像，它是我们学校的____。light灯；book书；symbol象征，标志；star星星，明星。结合句意可知，雕像应该是学校的一个标志。故C。Last night, my cousin and I went to the _____ to watch the movie The BFG. A. factory B. station C. cinema D. restaurantC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：昨晚我和堂弟去____看了一部叫做《圆梦巨人》的电影。factory工厂; station车站; cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆。看电影应该在电影院，故选C。It might be cold in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _____ to keep warm. A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. cameraB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：晚上可能冷，你最好带上一个保暖____。umbrella雨伞; sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera相机。天气冷要加衣服，故选B。Bill will be a(n) _____ to interview the football players in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020. A. doctor B. reporter C. tourist D. engineerB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：比尔将作为一名____在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足球运动员。doctor医生；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事，故选B。Cathy has such a good _____ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. tripC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：凯西有如此好的一个____， ... ...