考点32 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

要掌握＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下五点： 1. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的＂介词+关系词＂结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. →This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。 2. ＂介词 + which / whom＂构成的定语从句。 介词后只能用which/whom，不用who/that，但当介词放在后面时，在限制性定语从句中，可用that代替which / whom，并且that可省略。在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom。 我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。 【误】The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. （错） 【正】The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. （对） 【正】The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. （对） 3. ＂名词+ 介词+which / whom＂引导的定语从句 We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear. 我们开了一个会，会议的内容还不完全清楚。 4. 在非限制性定语从句中，of which / whom 可用来修饰不定代词 all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any, some, a few, a little, none, both, several, enough, the latter, the former等。 There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals. 自然界中发现了103种金属元素，大都是金属。 5. ＂介词+ which +名词＂引导的定语从句。 which是一个代表所有关系的关系代词，可用来代表一个名词/代词或句子的一部分，但更多的是来代表整个句子。其中的名词通常是一个抽象名词，如：case, fact, state, time, point等。 He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. 他可能要迟到，因此我们应该等他。 1. The book in _____ I have much interest now is Around the World in Eighty Days. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 2. This is the room in I used to live. A. which B. why C. who D. when 3. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago. A. that B. when C. in which D. there 4. He is the teacher class we all like. A. when B. who C. whom D. whose 5. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 1.（2016 ? 贵州黔西南）I can’t remember the place I lived many years ago. A. that B. which C. where D.／ 2.（2014?广东）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 3.（2014?咸宁）—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》）? —Yeah! It’s the most funny one I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? —The one hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 5. The last place we visited was the Summer Palace. A. where B. that C. why 6. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 7. Tom did all he could to get on well his classmates. A. which；with B. that；/ C. that；with D. /；/ 8. Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 一、用适当的关系代词填空。 1. This is the house in I lived ten years ago. 2. The man ... ...