考点51 任务型阅读之回答问题-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

命题趋势： 分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。 解题技巧： 1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to Start a good conversation ＂Hi, my name is Sara.＂ ＂I’ m Frank. Nice to meet you.＂ Introductions, like the one above, are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce yourself, be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too. After the introduction, wait a bit. If the other person doesn’t ask a question, you ask one. Starting with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask＂What do you do?＂ or ＂How do you know our host?＂ But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different. ＂What did you do last weekend?＂ and ＂Have you seen any good movies recently?＂ are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is＂Tell me about yourself. ＂Most people love talking about themselves. How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question, look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person finishes his opinions, you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in. When the other person is talking, be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. If you are answering the question, don’t go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice, you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! 76. How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction? 77. Why is it good to start a conversation with＂ Tell me about yourself. ＂? 78. What can you do when the other person begin to answer yo ... ...