初中英语感叹句归纳与练习

初中英语感叹句归纳与练习 英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 ?一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!? 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! ? 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!? 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! ④ How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了! 感叹句专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. Look! _____ beautiful that take is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How ( ) 2. -- Hi, Mary, _____ beautiful day! – Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 3. _____ new radio it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ( ) 4. _____ nice computers! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 5. _____ day we’re having today! A. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a ( ) 6. _____ nice girl Kate is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a ( ) 7. -- Hi, Mary, _____ beautiful day! – Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 8. _____ time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good ( ) 9. _____ surprising news it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 10. _____ nice cars! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 11. _____ the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. What a delicious D. What delicious ( ) 12. _____ fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 13. _____ great day January 1, 2001 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( ) 14. _____ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 15. _____ supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious ( ) 16. _____ exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What ... ...