高考阅读理解题文同义转换词汇(共22张PPT)

课件22张PPT。阅读理解 题文同义转换词汇 在阅读理解的某些细节题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同，即进行了同义转换。如2017年全国Ⅰ卷第25题，正确选项中用look at替代了原文中的examine，全国Ⅲ卷的第25题，正确选项中用suitable替代了原文中的appropriate。对此，我们归纳了常见的143 组同义表达，供考生复习参考。事实上，同义结构放在一块记，有助于扩大词汇量；掌握这些同义表达，对阅读和写作，以及解答其他 题，都是非常有益的。be full ofbe filled withthe minority ofa small number ofdistinguish/tell A from Bcause trouble tobotherpersonallyin persondescribegive a description ofdisturbonlynobody/nothing but afterwardsafter thatlater oncome outbe publishedbe absent frombe not present atparticularlyin particularnowadaysat presentat the present timeexercisework outannounce sthmake sth known to the publicmake/earn a livingcountmatterbe importantbe of importancerepresentstand forworry aboutbe concerned/anxious aboutcombinemix sth upmentionrefer totalk about/ofadvancemove forwardincidentallyby chance/accident comfortableat easeon show/display/exhibitiondecadeten yearsbravehave courage to dofortnighttwo weeksillegalnot legalagainst the lawscoretwentycater to/meet/satisfy the needdozentwelveabandongo away fromleavegive upadultgrown-uptrustbelievehave confidence/faith indeletecut outin the countryside/cityrural/urban areasdeclinefall downadvise sb to dotry to persuade sb toremovetake awaydiscourage sb from doingpersuade sb not to doabsorbtake inhandlesettlecope withdeal withcancelcall offagree/be consistent/correspond withentergo intobreak sth apartsplit sthdestroydamage sthescaperun awayreplace…withuse…as an alternative to…calculatefigure outappearcome into beingcome into existenceanswerreply tooccasionallyaccidentlyby accidentby chanceharvestgatherget inbesidesas well asin addition toapart fromboycottrefuse to acceptmake a planwork out a plandraw up a plancontradictbe opposite todiffer frombe different fromvary from…toreplacetake the place ofprotect…from sicknessavoid or prevent sicknessrecitelearn…by heartrun out of sthlack sthsth run outsth is used upfearbe afraid/scared ofwayssolutionsapproachmethodquitdrop out of (school)in good condition/state/situationthe pull of the earthdelaypostponeput offturn a deaf ear torefuse to listen to sthfetchgo and bring backcheer upbecome happymatchgo withall over the worldinternationalworldwideglobalenergeticfull of energygravitynot passivebe similar to in a messin disorderglare atlook at sth angrilybreathlessout of breathcalmnot exciteddecidemake a decisionabstractnot specificdo harm tobe harmful toactiveresemblebe likelaugh at cruellywithout mercywhisperspeak in a low voicecomplicatednot simpleseeklook/search/hunt forartificialman-madeat a losspuzzled/confuseddeliberatelyon purposeteasemake fun ofbe familiar with againonce moreimprovemake/become betteraloneby oneselfcelebratehold a celebrationin dangerat riskput on/gain weightgrow fataccount formake upknow…wellbe worthy of sth adolescentteenagershandledeal withcope withgo ... ...