人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Period4 Grammar 课件

课件27张PPT。Period 4 Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ Unit 1 Friendship人教版 必修一1.通过讲练，学生能够正确地对直接引语和间接引语相互转化。2.通过小结，学生能够系统得掌握直接引语和间接引语相互转化的要领。本课是人教版高中英语教材所讲的第一个语法点，直接引语和间接引语的相互转化，因此，既要让高一学生轻松理解这一语法现象，又能让学生清晰系统的对之总结，是本课的一大亮点。 导入部分运用阅读文章中的主人翁Anne的话引出本单元的语法现象：直接引语和间接引语，学生清晰感受到两种引语的联系和差异。接着着重讲述直接引语是陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语时的规律和一些注意事项，并做形象总结，紧接着配以练习，巩固知识。She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. My only true friend is Kitty—my diary. She said that her only true friend was Kitty—her diary. After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.（5min）She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)直接引语类别直接引语为陈述句直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为祈使句类别一类别二类别三类别四类别一:直接引语为陈述句 一、用连词 来引导间接引语二、从句中的人称、时态等要做相应的变化thatⅠ.人称的变化规律Ⅱ.时态的变化规律(20min) Ex1.把下列直接引语改为间接引语She said that she liked tennis.巧记为：一随主 Ⅰ.人称变化规律 Ex2.把下列直接引语改为间接引语He told Lily that she must get up early.巧记为：二随宾Ⅰ.人称变化规律 Ex3.把下列直接引语改为间接引语She told me that they wanted to help him.巧记为：三不变 Ⅰ.人称变化规律1. ‘We go to school on Saturday, too.’ They say. →They say that to school on Saturday, too. 2. My teacher said,“she is a good student.” →My teacher said that was a good student. 3. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’ He said to me. → He told me that on time for lessons. Now, let’s check 1they gosheI must bemy Ex1.把下列直接引语改为间接引语He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow.”He says that he will do it tomorrow. Ⅱ.时态的变化规律 Ex2.把下列直接引语改为间接引语He said, “I am a teacher.”He said he was a teacher.Ⅱ.时态的变化规律当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said.一般过去时 He said he knew it. 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化 一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去进行时 “I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时 She said she had been waiting for Jim.一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时 He said they would start the next day.过去完成时 “Rick had b ... ...