小升初英语复习计划

课件39张PPT。小升初英语复习计划1知识点梳理现阶段英语学习的基本构成： 字母的书写规范 音标、语音 词汇 句型 语法知识 字母1.书写口诀：大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母看清格，书写注意占满格（t ,f除外）。 2、字母的笔顺 。 3、元音字母 。（有几个？分别是哪些？对前面的冠词有什么要求？） 4、字母的大写。（什么情况下单词的首字母需要大写？句子开头要大写； 5、字母的缩略词1音标、语音音标 英语国际音标表（48个）? 元音（20个）? 长元音?/ɑ:/?/?:/?/??:/?/i:/?/U:/?? 短元音?/??/?/?/?/?/?/?/?/?/?/e/??/?/ ?双元音?/e?/?/a?/?/??/??/??/?/e?/?/??/?/??/?/a?/ 辅音（28个）? 轻辅音?/p/?/?t/?/?k/?/f/?/θ/?/s/? 浊辅音?/b/?/d/??/g/?/v/?/e/??/z/?? 轻辅音?/?/?/?h/?/ts/?/t?/?/tr/??? 浊辅音?/?/?/?r/??/dz/??/d?/?/dr/?? ?鼻音?/m/?/n/??/?/?????? ? 半元音?/?j/?/?w/?? ? 边音?/??/1英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合 : ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she 2) [ I ]发音字母 : i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defeat??decide??delicious? 3)?[???]?发音字母?:a? bag??hand??and??ant??happy??hat??map??mad??bad??black??back??glad?? 4)?[e]?字母组合?: ea???e??a??（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）? head??bread??pleasure elephant??electric??remember??sell???better?? ?bed???desk???hotel??yes?many??any?? 5)?[ε:]?字母组合 : ir??ur??ear?er???or? girl??shirt???skirt??thirty??thirteen??third???bird??? turn???burn???learn? ?earn??earth??heard earn earth heard term work worm work world16) [ε] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor delicious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington polite around account ago elephant banana Canada 7)?[a:]?字母组合?ar??a? car??farm??card??arm??garden?fast??class??last??glass??plant??aunt??calm? ?8)?[???]?发音字母?u??o??ou??oo??? up??supper??lunch??fun??gun??hunt???cup???bus?come??mother??dose? 9)?[?:?]字母组合?al??or???au??our??ar? small??wall??talk??tall??hall??ball??call???walk???short?more?lord??horse?for?? ?box???mop??hop??loss??collar??not?want??wash???watch?? 11)?[u:]?字母组合?oo????o??u? food??moon??room??gloom??broom??doom??goose??tooth?shoe??do??two? true????truth???blue???full??? ???1词汇词的分类： 名词 动词 代词 形容词 副词 介词 冠词 数词1名词名词的定义 可数名词复数的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，（小宝宝去了乡村的工厂） 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称（可数&不可数） 1 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 如：knife-knives ??????leaf———leaves ?5．以o结尾，有生命加es,（口诀：英雄和黑奴喜欢吃土豆 和西红柿）无生命加s.（photo-photos） 6.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet； tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-p ... ...