Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar：一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ?The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ?He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ?Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ?When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 2. 一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题 (1)含双宾语的情况。 ?My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present. →I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present. →A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present. 【名师点睛】 含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 (2)含复合宾语的情况。 ?We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. →He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow. ?The boss will make him work late to finish the work. →He will be made to work late (by the boss) to finish the work. 【特别提醒】 主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。 (3)含短语动词的情况。 ?The little dog will be taken care of by their neighbor while they are away. 他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。 ?Heated to 100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。 ?The old temple will be pulled down next month. 下个月那座古庙将被拆除。 【特别提醒】 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 (4)被动语态与＂系动词＋表语＂的区别。 ?The car was locked by Jack. (被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。 ?The car is locked now. (系动词＋表语)现在车是锁着的。 【易混辨析】 被动语态 系动词+表语 意 义 表示动作 表示状态 主语与动词的关系 句子的主语是动作的对象 过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t worry. Your bike _____(repair) in a moment. 2. Once my parents are away, all the housework _____ (leave) to me. 3. The football match _____ (hold) in our school next week. 4. If I _____ (give) more time, I will visit more places in this beautiful city. 5. Mary and I _____ (tell) what to do next if we can answer his question. 【答案】 1. will be repaired 2. will be left 3. is going to be held 4. am given 5. are to be told I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Greater efforts _____(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years. 2. To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest _____(hold) next month. 3. I don’t ... ...
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