2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03：固定短语和搭配（解析版）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题03：固定短语和搭配 1.（2018 北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. —Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _____ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--早上好，这是李先生的办公室。--早上好，我想约下周三下午。短语：make an appointment for为……预约。故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。 2.（2018 天津）I didn't mean _____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_____ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。mean to do固定短语，“打算做”；couldn't help doing固定短语，“忍不住做”。故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语mean to do和couldn't help doing。 3.（2018 天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_____ as she was so confidence about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in“屈服，让步”；B. dressed up“打扮”；C. broke in“闯入，打断”；D. turned up“出现”。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分give in；dress up；break in；turn up的含义。 4.（2018 天津）It took him a long time to_____ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”； B. acquire“获得”；C. teach“教”；D. test“测试”。故选B。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分display；acquire；teach；test的含义。 5.（2018 江苏）China's soft power grows _____ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：中国软实力的增长符合全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解。in line with符合；与……一致；in reply to对……答复；in return for作为对……回报；in honour of为了纪念……。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 6.（2018 江苏） Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _____ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：儿童不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示；表明；investigate调查；imitae模仿；innovate创新。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语言逻辑判断。 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) ... ...