Unit6 When was it invented? 单元检测.词汇篇

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 6 When was it invented 词汇篇 教学目标：熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 知识梳理： It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 据说一个叫做神农的中国统治者首次发现了茶作为一种饮料。 · 基本用法 本句中包括两个非常重要的结构： 1. It is +过去分词+that....，常用到的动词有：say, report, believe, think等。 It is said/believed/reported/thought/hoped.....that...据说/认为/报道..... 本句中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。 2. called Shen Nong 做a Chinese ruler 的后置定语，翻译成：一个名叫做神农的中国统治者。 初中常考的还有named也可以做后置定语。如： a boy named Tom 一个名叫汤姆的男孩 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。 建议：搜索called/named做后置定语的题目时，选择知识点为：done做定语，同时在关键词中输入： call或name。 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. 在英格兰，茶大约在1660年才出现，但是不到100年后，它就已经成为了国际性的 饮料。 · 基本用法 本句中包含了两个比较重要的结构： 1. not... until 直到...才 She didn't go to bed until her mum came back. 直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。 2. ...it had become the national drink的时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词， 过去完成时的含义：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即”过去的过去。” By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 到14岁的时候，莫扎特已经为管弦乐和大键琴、钢琴、小提琴作了许多乐曲。 In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. 在中国，你能看见人们有时候在公园、学校，甚至是工厂里打篮球。 · 基本用法 本句中，包含see sb doing 的结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 当我经过窗口时，看到他正在画画。 2. 除此以外，还有see sb. do sth. 的结构，表示“ 看见某人做过某事” I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看到他画画。 When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. 当他在大学的时候，他的老师让同学们想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。 · 基本用法 1. 这句话中包含“ask sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。 类似的接双宾语的词还有：want/tell/allow/ permit /force/forbid /encourage/persuade....sb. to do sth. 意思是： 想/告诉/允许/强迫/禁止/鼓励/劝阻某人做某事等。 She wanted him to sing for her friends． 她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street． 警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 My mother allows to watch TV only after I have finished my homework. 我妈妈允许我完成作业后看电视。 2. 句中“that can be played in the winter”是定语从句修饰先行词a game. 关系代词that在从句中作 ... ...