Unit 4 Body language 限制性定语从句 课件（33张PPT）

课件33张PPT。Sharing 限制性定语从句Papua New Guinea(PNG) 巴布亚新几内亚This is Jo who is a volunteer teacher in PNG.1. This is the house _____ Jo lived two years ago. 2. This is the village _____ Jo visited. 3. Jo will never forget the time _____ she spent in PNG. 4. Jo was a volunteer at that time _____ she was in PNG. where which / that/ which / that/ whenFill in blanks with where, which, that and when. （选词填空） 定语从句 　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which　　关系副词有： when, where, why that指人或物， 在定语从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that I’m going to buy faces south. The number of people (that) came to visit this city each year reaches one million They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. Who 指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。 The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house. Danny is the girl (who) we should learn from.The couple sent us a card. We meet the couple on holiday.The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a card.whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. This is the pen (that/which) he bought yesterday. I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语，whose = the + 名词 + of which(物)/of whom(人) 。 That’s the man whose house /the house of whom was burned down. The station whose construction/ the construction of which was finished last year. I will never forget that day when (=on which) I joined the party. This is the house where (=in which) he was born. Tell me the reason why (=for which) you were late this morning.注: 介词的选择-- 代入法（与先行词搭配、从句中动词搭配、句意所需）注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom★围绕高考来释难一、只用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something. everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时 4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用that Tom is one of the students who _____ hard. Tom is the only one of the students who _____ hard.关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数形式一致。但先行词为 “one of + 复数名词” 时，谓语动词用复数形式；若先行词为“the only one of + 复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。He is such a kind person as we all like him. This is the same book as was bought yesterday.As 引导限制性定语从句时， 一般用于such…as…, the same … as…结构中。studystudiesWe ... ...